近年来,双馈感应风力发电系统在故障电网特别是电压骤变、负序扰动、谐波畸变下的运行控制技术,已成为风力发电系统中的研究热点。该文从各国风电并网规范、风机高效并网运行角度出发,列举了双馈风电机组在不脱网运行技术、电网支撑能力和友好并网技术等领域的关注焦点,探讨了电网短时严重故障和长期轻微故障中双馈风电机组运行的关键问题与核心技术,比较了现有双馈风电系统的控制方案,并预测了其发展趋势,给出了潜在的研究方向。
Recently, grid-connected operations of doubly fed induction generators(DFIG) based wind energy conversion systems(WECS) under fault grids, especially the conditions of voltage dips and swells, negative sequence disturbances and harmonic distortions, have been the hot spot issues. From the viewpoint of grid codes and reliable operations, focused on the uninterrupted operation, the network support and the friendly connection, the key operation techniques of DFIG system were discussed under severe faults for a short time and light ones for a long time. Besides, the current investigation situation on the DFIG system was introduced, and then, the research tendency of DFIG system control considering the grid faults and disturbances was presented.