中文摘要：

采用微波加热和常规加热对硅锰粉和巴西粉锰的脱硅反应进行了动力学行为研究，以巴西粉锰为脱硅剂，与硅锰粉中的硅发生氧化还原反应．微波加热和常规加热分别加热到不同温度并保温一定时间，测定产物中硅含量并计算固相脱硅反应的表观活化能．实验表明：单一和混合料均可在微波场中快速升温．随着温度的升高和保温时间的延长，两种加热方式脱硅率均随之提高，在相同实验条件下，微波加热的脱硅率和反应速率均高于常规加热，微波加热可以提高固相脱硅率；微波加热固相脱硅反应的限制性环节为扩散环节，其表观活化能为102．93kJ·mol^-1，常规加热脱硅反应的表观活化能为180kJ·mol^-1，说明微波加热能改善固相脱硅的动力学条件，提高固相脱硅反应速率，降低脱硅反应的活化能．

英文摘要：

The solid-state desilication kinetics of silicon manganese powder and Brazil manganese powder was investigated by mi- crowave heating and conventional heating. During the two processes, Brazil manganese powder which reacted with silicon in silicon manganese was used as the desilication agent. The mixture was heated up to different temperatures and preserved heat for some time by microwave heating and conventional heating, respectively. The silicon content of desilication materials was measured and the apparent activation energy of desilication reaction was calculated. The results show that the single raw material and the mixture could be heated up in the microwave field in a short time. The desilication rate increases with the increase of heating temperature and holding time by both heating methods. The desilication rate and the reaction rate under the microwave field are significantly higher than those by con- ventional heating. Microwave heating can increase the rate of solid phase desilication. The restrictive step of solid-state desilication ki- netics of silicon manganese powder and Brazil manganese powders by microwave heating is the diffusion step. The apparent activation energy of desilication reaction under the microwave field is 102. 93 kJ·mol^-1 , but the apparent activation energy of desilication reaction by conventional heating is 180 kJ·mol^-1. The microwave heating field can improve the kinetics condition of solid phase desilication, increase the reaction rate of solid phase desilication and reduce the activation energy of desilication reaction.