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中文摘要：
针对目前石蜡潜热蓄能系统效率低下的特点,构建了石蜡/膨胀石墨混合相变材料的潜热蓄能系统,研究了其蓄/放热特性,并与纯石蜡相变材料系统进行了对比分析,讨论了不同换热流体流量下的蓄/放热过程的时间周期。用焓法处理相变区域,对该潜热蓄能系统的整体蓄热过程进行数值模拟。研究结果表明,对于石蜡/膨胀石墨复合相变材料,其导热性能较纯石蜡有很大提高,但由于添加了膨胀石墨而减弱了蓄热中石蜡的对流换热。流量提高对蓄/放热速率有明显的改善。焓法模型能全面反映蓄能系统的换热与流动特性,数值计算的结果与实验数据吻合较好。
英文摘要：
针对目前石蜡潜热蓄能系统效率低下的特点,构建了石蜡/膨胀石墨混合相变材料的潜热蓄能系统,研究了其蓄/放热特性,并与纯石蜡相变材料系统进行了对比分析,讨论了不同换热流体流量下的蓄/放热过程的时间周期。用焓法处理相变区域,对该潜热蓄能系统的整体蓄热过程进行数值模拟。研究结果表明,对于石蜡/膨胀石墨复合相变材料,其导热性能较纯石蜡有很大提高,但由于添加了膨胀石墨而减弱了蓄热中石蜡的对流换热。流量提高对蓄/放热速率有明显的改善。焓法模型能全面反映蓄能系统的换热与流动特性,数值计算的结果与实验数据吻合较好。
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