广西西江经济带是未来我国南方地区开发轴带的重要组成部分,沿江地区产业集聚态势明显,承载产业集聚的产业园区迅速发展,但产业园区无序竞争、产业结构雷同、土地产出率低等问题制约沿江产业园区健康有序发展。通过总结沿江产业园区的发展特点,分析影响沿江产业园区发展的因素,认为区域发展基础、园区发展基础、园区发展潜力和园区发展约束条件影响产业园区的发展水平和态势。进而,构建4类因素13项指标对沿江产业园区的综合发展水平进行评价,将沿江产业园区划分为升级优化型、集聚强化型和培育引导型三种类型,为制定和调整广西西江经济带沿江产业园区分类引导对策提供科学依据。
Guangxi Xijiang Economic Belt is an important component of future development axis in southern China.Recently,a tendency of industrial agglomeration has emerged along the Xijiang River.Although the industrial parks in this area have developed rapidly,many negative phenomena have appeared,such as disorders in industrial park development,industrial structure resemble,and low rate of land output.By analyzing the development characteristics and affecting factors of the industrial parks along the Guangxi's Xijiang River,the study finds that regional development basis,industrial park development basis,industrial park development potential and constraint conditions of industrial park development are the main factors affecting the development level and trends of industrial parks.Firstly,regional industrial basis and urban layout are macro factors.Secondly,traffic conditions and government support policies are micro factors.Thirdly,instructing China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA),developing Xijiang waterway and undertaking the eastern industrial transfer are the driving factors.Fourthly,resources and environmental pressures are constraints.On this basis,we construct a 4-factor index evaluation system consisting of 13 indexes,classify the industrial parks into three types—development-optimizing type,agglomeration-stengthening type and cultivation-guiding type,and propose different development paths for them.Development-optimizing type should give full play to its leading role in the region and strengthen the growth of new industries,and emphasize industrial association,especially the high-tech and high value-added industrial chains and links.Agglomeration-stengthening type should ensure the development direction of the industrial park,and make the industrial park to be a competitive and influential industrial cluster.Cultivation-guiding type should focus on industrial parks at a certain scale,and promote production concentration.