中文摘要：

目的：研究红树植物白骨壤（Avicennia marina）叶子部位次生代谢产物的结构多样性。方法：采用多种色谱方法进行分离纯化,通过波谱方法,并对照文献鉴定化合物结构。结果：分离并鉴定了21个苯丙素和萘醌类化合物,包括3个新化合物,分别是erythro-guaiacylglycerol-β-ferulic acid ether（1）,marinnone A（16）和marinnone B（17）;18个已知物,分别是threo-guaiacylglycerol-β-ferulic acid ether（2）,eleutheroside E2（3）,（＋）-lirioresinol A（4）,dihydroxymethyl-bis（3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl）tetrahydrofuran-9-O-β-glucopyranoside（5）,（＋）-lyonire-sinol3α-O-β-D-glucopyranoside（6）,（-）-lyoniresinol3α-O-β-D-glucopyranoside（7）,epi-pinoresinol（8）,leucosecepto-side A（9）,jionoside C（10）,salsaside A（11）,ilicifolioside A（12）,acteoside（13）,isoacteoside（14）,ethyl ferulate（15）,avicennone D（18）,avicenone E（19）,avicennol C（20）,stenocarpoquinone B（21）,其中化合物1和2互为差向异构体,16和17互为同分异构体。结论：化合物1,16,17为新化合物,13个已知化合物2～12,14,15为首次从该属植物中获得。

英文摘要：

Objective：To investigate the chemical constituents from Avicennia marina. Methods： The isolation and purification of the CH2Cl2 and n-BuOH fractions of this plant were performed, and the chemical structures were elucidated by spectral analysis as well as comparison of their spectral data with literature values. Results： Three novel compounds were obtained and identified as erythro-guaiacylglycerol-β-ferulic acid ether （1）, marinnone A （16） and marinnone B （17） , along with eighteen known compounds as threo-guaiacylglycerol-β-ferulic acid ether （2）, eleutheroside E2 （3）, （ ＋ ）-lirioresinol A （ 4 ）, dihydroxymethyl-bis （ 3, 5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl ） tetrahydrofuran-9-O-β-glucopyranoside （5）, （ ＋ ） -lyoniresinol 3α-O-β-D-glucopyranoside （ 6 ）, （ - ） -lyoniresinol 3α-O-β-D-glucopyranoside （7）, epi-pinoresinol （8）, leucoseceptoside A （9）, jionoside C （10）, salsaside A （11）, ilicifolioside A （12）, acteoside （ 13）, isoacteoside （ 14）, ethyl ferulate （ 15 ）, avicennone D （18）, avicenone E （19）, avicennol C （20）, and stenocarpoquinone B （21）. Conclusion： Three new compounds （ 1, 16 and 17） were obtained and thirteen known compounds, 2 -12, 14 and 15 were isolated from Avicennia genus for the first time.