植物启动子是植物基因转录所需的重要调控元件。现结合近几年对启动子的相关研究,从启动子的结构及其功能、分类、克隆和功能分析方法等方面对其进行概述。重点归纳了植物组织特异性启动子的分类及其近期研究应用进展,并提出了植物启动子未来的研究重点。
Plant promoter is an important part in regulatory mechanism of plant gene transcription.Combining with the related research of the promoter in recent years,the structure and function of promoter,classification,cloning and functional analysis are carried on the summary.The classification and the recent research progress of the plant tissuespecific promoters are summarized in the paper.Furthermore,the future research emphasis of plant promoters was put forward.