森林生态系统碳循环及其管理是全球变化研究的重要主题,同时也是人类维持全球生态系统的物质、能量平衡和自然资源循环再生的一个重要生态学途径。笔者在分析森林碳循环的基本特征及其与全球变化相互联系的基础上,阐述了碳循环及其管理在全球变化研究中的地位和作用,并提出了森林生态系统碳循环管理的内容、方法、措施及途径。
Carbon cycle of forestry ecosystem and its management are considered to be important ecological processes,which could maintain and regulate the balance of material and energy in forestry ecosystem,and the recycle of natural resources.Based on the analysis on the basic characteristics of carbon cycle and its effect on global change,the roles of carbon cycle in forestry ecosystem and its management in global change were expanded,also the contents,measures,and approaches of carbon cycle in forestry were put forward.Our reviews were aimed to offer some reference and guide for carbon management and the regulation of carbon balance.