中文摘要：

目的研究狂犬病暴露人群的心理健康状况，为完善狂犬病暴露人群的综合治疗提供社会心理学依据。方法采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）对200例狂犬病暴露患者进行心理评分，将200例患者随机分成试验组与对照组，对照组仅做常规的治疗护理，试验组增加心理护理及系统的健康教育，在干预前后对两组患者分别进行SDS、SAS评分取值。结果狂犬病暴露人群评分与全国常模有显著性差异（P〈0．05），试验组在干预前后与对照组相比有显著性差异（P〈0．05），与全国常模相比无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结论狂犬病暴露人群易出现心理应激障碍，心理护理干预可减轻患者的不良情绪，提高治疗依从性。有利于狂犬病疫苗的免疫。

英文摘要：

OBJECTIVES This article aims to study the psychological health state and the effectiveness of psychological nursing intervention in the population exposed to rabies, to provide social psychological foundation for improving comprehensive treatment of exposed population. METHODS Using Self-rating Depression Seale（SDS） and Self-Rating Anxiety Seale（SAS）, the individuals exposed to rabies were graded psychologically. 200 cases exposed to rabies were randomly divided into the test group and the control group. The routine treatment is only conducted for the control group, while psychological nursing intervention and systemic health education in addition to it for test group. The scores of SDS and SAS were determined for two groups before and after intervention Separately. RESULTS The scores of individuals exposed to rabies were statistically significant different to that of national norms（P〈0.05 ）. The scores of the test group were significantly different to that of the control group before and after intervention （P〈0.05） , however, not different to that of national norms （P〉0.05）. CONCLUSIONS The individuals exposed to rabies is easy to appear psychological stress disorder. Psychological nursing intervention can relief the inappropriate emotion of patients, increases the compliance for medical treatment, and favors immunization of rabies.