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生态系统服务价值变化在生态经济协调发展评价中的应用
  • 期刊名称:应用生态学报, 18(11):2554-2558, 2007.
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]
  • 作者机构:[1]北京师范大学资源学院地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京100875
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目(40435014)和教育部人文社会科学资助项目(05JD790117).
  • 相关项目:天山北坡山盆系统生态重建与可持续发展模式研究
中文摘要:

以区域土地利用/覆被数据为基础,分析了天山北坡生态系统服务价值的时空变化特征,并通过构建生态经济协调度(EEH)指数评价了区域生态经济发展水平及区域差异性.结果表明:天山北坡生态系统服务价值从1989年的319.93亿元增加到2000年的321.26亿元,增幅0.42%;区域整体生态经济发展处于低协调水平,东部地区协调度高于中、西部,其中8个市县的EEH值为正,生态经济发展处于协调水平,7个市县的EEH值为负,处于不协调水平.研究区生态经济发展已处于协调水平的边缘,须加强生态环境保护力度,促进生态经济协调发展,以最终实现区域的可持续发展.

英文摘要:

Based on the data of land use/cover and by using eco-economic harmony index ( EEH), this paper studied the spatiotemporal characteristics of ecosystem service value on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains, and evaluated the harmony degree of eco-economic development in the region. The results showed that the total ecosystem service value on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains was increased from 319.93 × 10^8 yuan in 1989 to 321.26 × 10^8 yuan in 2000, with a net increment of 0. 42%. The regional eco-economic development was overall at a low harmony level, being higher in eastern part than in middle and western parts, among which, eight counties had a positive value of EEH and their eco-economic development was harmonious, while seven counties had a negative value of EEH and their eco-economic development was inharmonic. The eco-economic development in the region was at the margin of harmony, and thus, more attention should be paid to strengthen the protection of eco-environment and promote the harmonious development of eco-economy to have a sustainable development.

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