中文摘要：

近年来膜分离技术在废水处理、水污染防治和水资源综合利用等方面被广泛应用,膜污染问题也引起了人们的广泛关注。本文总结了近年来微生物及微生物代谢产物引发的膜污染形成机制及研究现状,提出了今后膜生物污染控制的研究方向和可能措施。

英文摘要：

Membrane separation technology has been widely used in wastewater treatment,pollution control and water resources utilization in recent years,and the membrane fouling problem has been given great concern.In this paper,research progress in the mechanism of the membrane fouling induced by microorganism and its metabolite was summarized.Research direction of membrane biological pollution control and corresponding measures were put forward.