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再生水灌溉对施用不同磷肥的茄子生长及品质影响
  • ISSN号:1672-3317
  • 期刊名称:灌溉排水学报
  • 时间:2014.12.15
  • 页码:6-9
  • 分类:S273.5[农业科学—农业水土工程;农业科学—农业工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南新乡453002, [2]中国农业科学院河南新乡农业水土环境野外科学观测试验站,河南新乡453002, [3]中国农业科学院农业水资源高效安全利用重点开放实验室,河南新乡453002, [4]河南省确山县农业局,河南确山463200
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(51209208,51209209);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2012AA101404);农村领域国家科技计划支撑课题(2013BAD07814);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项基金项目(0032012034)
  • 相关项目:猪场废水灌溉氮素激发的驱动因子与调控机理研究
中文摘要:

以清水灌溉为对照.研究了施用3种磷肥(磷酸二铵、钙镁磷肥、过磷酸钙)条件下再生水灌溉对茄子生长、产量及品质的影响。结果表明。与施磷酸二铵、过磷酸钙肥相比,钙镁磷肥明显促进了茄子生长,提高了产量和品质。不同磷肥处理间产量大小顺序为钙镁磷肥〉磷酸二铵〉过磷酸钙。施用钙镁磷肥的茄果硝酸盐质量分数最低,而黄酮、芦丁质量分数最高。再生水灌溉显著增加3个施肥处理下茄子果长和产量.以钙镁磷肥处理增加比例最大,分别为19.5%和6.6%。钙镁磷肥处理下,再生水灌溉显著降低了茄子可溶性蛋白质量分数,降低了4.2%.提高了N、P、Ca、Mg质量分数,分别提高了4.2%、7.7%、9.2%、6.9%、8.5%。再生水灌溉对3种施肥方式下茄果卫生保健品质影响均不明显。施用钙镁磷肥能提高茄子产量和品质.再生水灌溉能增加茄子产量,茄果中矿物元素质量分数有增加或显著增加趋势。但可溶性蛋白、Vc、可溶性糖质量分数有所降低,而硝酸盐、黄酮、芦丁质量分数变化不明显。

英文摘要:

Field experiment was adopted to study the influences of reclaimed water irrigation on growth, yield and quality of eggplant under different phosphate fertilizer (diammonium phosphate, calcium magne- sium phosphate, calcium superphosphate) treatments. The results indicated that calcium magnesium phos- phate improved the growth and increased yield and quality of eggplant in comparison to diammonium phos- phate and calcium superphosphate. The order of eggplant yield between different fertilizer treatments was calcium magnesium phosphatediammonium phosphate〉calcium superphosphate. The lowest concentra- tion of nitrate and the highest concentration of flavones and rutin were detected in eggplant under calcium magnesium phosphate treatment. Length and yield of eggplant increased significantly under reclaimed wa- ter irrigation in comparison to clean water irrigation, and calcium magnesium phosphate treatment had the biggest increases in eggplant length and yield, increasing by 19.5% and 6.6%, respectively. Reclaimed water irrigation reduced the eggplant soluble protein concentration by 4.2%, and increased N, P, Ca, Mg concentrations by 7.7%, 9.2%, 6.9 %, 8.5%, respectively under calcium magnesium phosphate treatment. Reclaimed water irrigation had no effect on nitrate, flavones and rutin concentration of eggplant. It was benefit for the quality and yield of eggplant fruit under calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer. Under reclaimed water irrigation, eggplant yield and mineral element concentration increased, soluble protein, Vc and soluble sugar concentration decreased, and the concentration of nitrate, flavones and rutin changed non-obviously.

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期刊信息
  • 《灌溉排水学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:水利部、农业部
  • 主办单位:水利部中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 中国水利学会
  • 主编:段爱旺
  • 地址:河南省新乡市宏力大道(东)380号
  • 邮编:453003
  • 邮箱:ggpsxb@sina.com
  • 电话:0373-3393346
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1672-3317
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:41-1337/S
  • 邮发代号:36-69
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国期刊规范执行优秀奖,全国优秀农业期刊奖,全国水利系统优秀科技期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:8880