在全世界文化保护的声音中,如何有效地保护非物质文化是学者们共同探讨的话题。由于文化形态的多样性,对一种文化进行保护,须深入文化内部,探寻本身的传承特点与传承样态,而后才能采取有针对性的策略。本文以麻布村的"问神"仪式为例,从音乐人类学的角度察看这个微观个案,认为客家巫觋文化中的巫乐文化具有固定与活变的两种传承样态。
Among the voices of the world cultural protection, how to effectively protect is a common topic in the scholars. Because of the diversity of cultural forms, a cultural protection requires in-depth internal culture, explores their heritage and heritage features, and then takes a targeted strategy. This article takes a "pray God" ritual as an example, in- spect this micro case from the perspective of the music anthropology, and conclude that Hakka Witchcraft culture has fixed and variable two heritage forms.