中文摘要：

陶瓷材料由于其多种优良特性得到了越来越广泛的应用。有关陶瓷材料的冲击力学性能研究是最近几十年才开始的。本文从陶瓷材料的应变率效应、冲击下的高压行为、冲击损伤、层裂现象和失效波响应，以及相关的理论研究和数值分析等方面，介绍了国内外对陶瓷材料冲击性能研究的现状，并对进一步的工作提出了建议和展望。

英文摘要：

Ceramics is widely used for its fine performances in many aspects. Studies and research on its dynamic responses have spread out decades ago. The present paper introduces recent status and advances of research on the dynamic behaviors of ceramics, including its strain rate effect, high pressure behavior, impact damage, spalling, and failure wave in ceramics. Corresponding theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are introduced as well. Some suggestions and further work are proposed.