在冰对水工结构物作用力物理模拟试验和研究中,模型冰是决定试验成功的核心技术之一。其性能直接决定着冰物理模拟试验的设计方案和应用范畴。围绕模型冰分类,介绍国内外开展冰物理模拟试验使用的模型冰种类及其特点。
In the experimental simulation and reaserch of ice forces on hydraulic structures,model ice is the key to dominate the test results successfully.The basic properties directly decide the experimental set up and application areas.Based on the model ice classfications,the model ice types,capabilities and applications that used in ice physical simulation are introduced.