中文摘要：

由于自动控制、信号叠加等技术的不断发展,使得可控震源不断完善,成为我国地震勘探的重要手段之一.高精度组合式轻便小型可控震源是地震勘探中用于浅层地震勘探的一种高精度的激振设备,其组合安装模式适合于特殊复杂的野外环境,可以实现流动野外地震观测,能够产生高重复性,高精度的叠加信号,弥补了炸药震源在地表条件差及城市环保区无法施工的缺陷,在中浅层勘探中取得了较好的效果.发展适用于中浅层地震勘测的高精度轻便小型可控震源应用于地震野外勘探,也适应了当前技术及市场的需求.本文从工作原理、系统构成和结构特点等角度对高精度组合式轻便小型可控震源进行了初步的研究,并针对野外的数据验证其可靠性和实用性.

英文摘要：

Due to the steady development of automatic control and signal superimposed technology, the vibrator is becoming one of the most important methods in seismic exploration. The high-precision modular lightweight small vibrator is a kind of high precision excitation equipment used for seismic exploration in the shallow subsurface. Its combination mode is suitable for complex environments, generating reproducible and high precision superposed signals. Under poor surface conditions or in environmental protection areas, this lightweight vibrator can take the place of explosion sources and achieve good results in shallow exploration. Therefore, developing the high-precision lightweight vibrator for shallow seismic exploration is adapted to the needs of current technology and market. This paper presents a preliminary research from the perspective of working principle, system composition and structural features of the high precision modular lightweight vibrator. Field tests have verified its reliability and practicality.