中文摘要：

本文从系统论的观点出发，在提出农村居民点整治模式概念、组成要素和属性特征的基础上，进行农村居民点整治模式形成机理的“内核．外缘”系统解释，构建“地域功能差异-村庄问题诊断．农户意愿辨析”的农村居民点整治模式外缘系统多尺度特征识别方法，划分“组织机构．投资方式-整合类型-工程措施”的农村居民点整治模式内核系统多要素组合类型，耦合内外系统要素与类型形成农村居民点整治模式的系统分类方案与命名方式。为地方政府因地制宜的开展农村居民点整治活动提供科学支持，为完善国家土地综合整治技术规程和制定相关政策奠定科学基础。

英文摘要：

Rural residential land consolidation pattern is the manifestation of the interaction between the elements of its own operation way and its external environment, which has the characteristics of regional differences, functional leading, problem constraints and others. From the viewpoint of system theory, on the basis of defining the connotation and ele- ments and attributes of rural residential land consolidation model, the paper explained the system relationship of kernel components and outside influence factors and their action mechanism. Then, the recognition method for external system multi-scale characteristic of rural residential land consolidation pattern, which included three aspects ： regional function, problem diagnosis and farmer households＇ willingness ,was established. And the partition method for kernel system multi- factor combination of rural residential land consolidation pattern,which included four aspects：institutional framework,in- vestment mode, integration type and engineering measures, was established. Finally, with the coupling of elements andtypes of internal and external system,tlhe system classification scheme and naming method of rural residential land con- solidation pattern were formatted. The results could provide scientific support to suit one＇s measures and local conditions to carry out rural residential consolidation activities for local government, and also to establish the scientific basis for im- proving the technical orders of land comprehensive consolidation and formulating relevant policies in China.