中文摘要：

基于覆盖全球40个主要经济体的全球范围投入产出表（WIOT）,本文实证比较了1995年和2008年主要发达国家和发展中国家为获得出口增加值所承担的隐含碳排放情况。在此基础上,采用结构分解方法从时间维度上对各国出口贸易隐含碳强度的变化进行了分析。结果表明：1995-2008年,发达国家和发展中国家的出口单位增加值的隐含碳排放呈现下降趋势,但发展中国家为获得出口单位增加值所承担的隐含碳排放远高于发达国家。造成这种差距的主要原因是各国在碳减排技术上的相对差距,因此从全球角度,促进发达国家向发展中国家的＂碳减排技术＂转移是实现全球碳减排的关键且有效的路径。

英文摘要：

Based on WIOT, this paper empirically measures carbon emission embodied in per unit value added of exports for the main developed and developing countries in 1995 and 2008. By using structural decomposition technique, this paper also analyzes the carbon emission embodied in exports in terms of both changes over time and the difference over space for the countries. Results show that developing countries experienced faster decrease in carbon emission embodied in per unit value added of exports than developed countries duing 1995 -2008. However, until 2008, the developing countries are still respinsible for much higher carbon emission than devetoped countries when they receive as the same as value added from exports. The structureal decomposition shows that the difference in carbon reduction technique （indicated as contribution of carbon intersity） is one of the most important reasons. From the perspective of global carbon emission reduction, it seems very important to encourage the technique transfer from developed countries to developing countries.