建立三维双粗糙体分形表面的热力耦合接触模型,在固定滑动速度工况下综合考虑了钛合金材料的磨损失效、界面粘着及接触过程中的热力耦合,动态探讨了粗糙体在滑动过程中接触表面的温度变化情况。运用有限元方法对滑动过程的温度场进行模拟仿真并得出:滑动摩擦初始时刻摩擦表面接触温度急剧上升,随着滑动距离的增加,最高接触温度处于波动状态;界面剪切强度越大,最高温度越高。通过研究接触表面的温度场分布情况,以探索滑动过程钛合金材料摩擦磨损的真正起因。将结果与相关文献实验进行比较,得出了模拟仿真的合理性。
A three-dimensional sliding model of micro-scale was established between two rough surfaces exhibiting fractal behavior,and the thermo-mechanical coupling factor in the process of contact was considered. The surface temperature in sliding processes was analysed using the finite element analysis taking into account Ti-6Al-4V elastic-plastic properties with material failure. The transient surface temperature distribution of the rough surface was presented. The numerical results showed that the surface temperature in initial time rise sharply and then tend to be temporarily stable until a new contacted asperity coming into interaction. With the increase of friction slide distance the surface temperature was to present the state of fluctuating. The values of highest temperature at contact zones were different,while the highest temperature at contact zone was higher relative to the greater interface shear strength. Compared with the experimental data of the literatures,it was concluded that the rationality of the simulation,these results also deepened understanding the reason of the friction and wear.