中文摘要：

海冰集中是在全球气候变化研究的一个关键项目。在遥远地察觉到的海冰集中产品的最近的进步被一个新传感器的使用刺激了，为曙光女神(AMSR-E ) 预付微波扫描辐射计，哪个提供 6 km 的一个空间决定 ? ?浭牥愠摮搠敥 ? 湩眠湩整 ? 愠 ? 獩琠敨挠獡 ? 湩朠湥牥污襌?襌 吗？？

英文摘要：

Sea-ice concentration is a key item in global climate change research. Recent progress in remotely sensed sea-ice concentration product has been stimulated by the use of a new sensor, advanced microwave scan- ning radiometer for EOS （AMSR-E）, which offers a spatial resolution of 6 km×4 km at 89GHz, A new inver- sion algorithm named LASI （linear ASI） usingAMSR-E 89GHz data was proposed and applied in the antarc- tic sea areas. And then comparisons between the LASI ice concentration products and those retrieved by the other two standard algorithms, ASI （arctic radiation and turbulence interaction study sea-ice algorithm） and bootstrap, were made. Both the spatial and temporal variability patterns of ice concentration differ- ences, LASI minus ASI and LASI minus bootstrap, were investigated. Comparative data suggest a high result consistency, especially between LASI and ASI. On the other hand, in order to estimate the LASI ice concen- tration errors introduced by the tie-points uncertainties, a sensitivity analysis was carried out. Additionally an LASI algorithm error estimation based on the field measurements was also completed. The errors suggest that the moderate to high ice concentration areas （〉70%） are less affected （never exceeding 10%） than those in the low ice concentration. LASI and ASI consume 75 and 112 s respectively when processing the same AMSR-E time series thourghout the year 2010. To conclude, by using the LASI algorithm, not only the sea- ice concentration can be retrieved with at least an equal quality as that of the two extensively demonstrated operational algorithms, ASI and bootstrap, but also in a more efficient way than ASI.