中文摘要：

无论是基于企业外部环境,还是基于企业内部资源和能力,行业知识产权战略都有助于产业竞争优势的形成。从外部环境来看,行业知识产权战略可抑制新进入者的威胁、替代品的威胁、买方议价能力、供应商议价能力以及现存竞争者之间的竞争等,即波特的＂五力＂。就内部资源和能力而言,行业知识产权战略一方面可扩充知识产权资源,另一方面可提高运用这些资源的能力。在造就＂印度奇迹＂的印度软件产业崛起的背后,由印度国家软件和服务公司协会（NASSCOM）所推动的印度软件行业知识产权战略可谓功不可没,而这在此前的相关研究中却一直被忽视。

英文摘要：

Whether it is based on the external environment,or based on internal resources and capabilities,industry intellectual property strategy all contribute to the formation of industrial competitive advantage.From the external environment of industry,intellectual property strategy can inhibit the Porter＇s ″Five Forces″ such as the threat of new entrants,threat of substitutes,bargaining power of buyers,bargaining power of suppliers as well as competition between existing competitors.In terms of internal resources and capabilities,industry intellectual property strategy can expand Intellectual Property resources on the one hand,on the other hand can enhance the capability to use these resources.In Indian software industry＇s success,which creating ″Indian miracle″,intellectual property strategy promoted by India＇s National Association of Software and Service Companies（NASSCOM） made a very positive contribution,which in previous related research has been ignored.