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间套作体系在污染土壤修复中的应用研究进展
  • 期刊名称:农业环境科学学报
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:267-272
  • 语言:中文
  • 分类:X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]华南农业大学资源环境学院,广东广州510642
  • 相关基金:国家863计划项目(2008AA10Z405,2007AA061001-3);国家自然科学基金(40801115);广东省科技计划项目(2007A032303001)
  • 相关项目:淋洗对套种系统植物提取重金属的影响机理研究
中文摘要:

我国土壤环境污染态势严峻,污染土壤的修复备受关注。植物修复技术是当今的研究热点之一,但是利用植物修复技术清洁污染土壤需时较长,且需中断农业生产。间套作体系应用于污染土壤的修复,是一条有效的新途径。为此综述了间套种在重金属和有机污染物污染土壤修复中的应用,介绍了间套作体系在减少植物对重金属的吸收、提高植物对重金属的提取以及促进有机污染物的降解等方面的作用,同时提出在土壤修复中,应根据不同的目的选择更多的适当的植物组成间套作体系,并加强间套作体系中植物间交互作用机理研究。

英文摘要:

Soil pollution has become a major environmental concern in many parts of the world, and soil remediation technologies in the development. Phytoremediation has been proposed as a low - cost, environmentally friendly remediation technology, but it is generally time - consuming and requires the cessation of agriculture, phytoextraction with a single hyperacumulator may not be economically feasible for large areas of moderately - contaminated agricultural soils in China. A new approach, intercropping/co - cropping system was introduced to phytoremediation pollutants from contaminated soils, while also growing an agricultural crop. The paper makes a review on current research and development on intercropping/co - cropping system in soil remediation, and discusses the role of general crops, hyperaccumulator and low metal - accumulating crops in the remediation of the heavy metal contaminated soils, and discusses the intercropping or co - cropping system supporting organic contaminant degrades. In addition, the paper proposes key research areas and future direction in the fields of soil remediation with intercropping or co - cropping : ( 1 ) introduce more plant to the intercropping/co - cropping system and make it better, and (2) elucidate the interaction mechanisms between or among the different plants.

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