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中文摘要：
吡咯啉酮是一类重要的五元杂环,广泛存在于许多天然产物、生物活性分子和高聚物中.在众多吡咯啉酮衍生物中,5-炔基-2-吡咯啉酮引起了化学家们广泛的关注.因为这种分子结构不仅存在于具有潜在治疗作用的药物分子（如眼部降压药、α7乙酰胆碱受体激动剂、抗惊厥和消炎药物）中,也存在于许多天然产物中,例如刺桐类生物碱和多环类生物碱.鉴于此,人们发展了许多合成这类化合物的方法.目前文献报道最多的方法是炔基负离子对5-位具有离去基团的吡咯啉酮化合物的亲核取代反应.离去基团主要有苯硫基、1-苯并咪唑基和烷氧基等.但是这些方法操作步骤繁琐,产生大量的副产物,原子经济性不高. 本课题组发展了一例新型的端炔C–H键与α,β-不饱和-γ-内酰胺的亲核加成反应,合成了一系列5-炔基-2-吡咯啉酮衍生物.该反应以环状N-酰亚胺正离子为反应活性中间体,反应条件温和,操作简便.据我们所知,这是一例原子经济地合成5-炔基-2-吡咯啉酮衍生物的新方法.环状N-酰亚胺正离子是一类高活性的亲电试剂,广泛应用于构建含氮杂环体系.本课题组利用这一策略实现了一系列C–C和C–N成键反应.基于此,本文原位形成环状N-酰亚胺正离子,以端炔作为亲核试剂,与其发生亲核加成反应,合成了一系列5-炔基-2-吡咯啉酮衍生物,原子经济性为100%. 首先,我们以5 mol%TsOH为Br？nsted酸,考察了Lewis酸效应对反应收率的影响.结果表明, Al（OTf）3给出最好的反应收率,不加Lewis酸没有亲核加成产物生成.然后,我们以5 mol%Al（OTf）3为Lewis酸,考察了Br？nsted酸效应对反应收率的影响.结果表明, HAuCl4·4H2O给出最佳的反应收率54%,不加Br？nsted酸也没有亲核加成产物生成.值得一提的是,当HAuCl4·4H2O为单一催化剂,不加Al（OTf）3时,反应收率也达到55%.然后,我们以HAuCl4·4H2O为催化剂,考察了?
英文摘要：
A novel catalytic reaction has been developed for the nucleophilic addition of terminal alkynes toα,β‐unsaturated‐γ‐lactams via a cyclic N‐acyliminium ion intermediate. This simple reaction pro‐ceeds rapidly under mild conditions, and provided a practical approach for the synthesis of a wide range of 5‐alkynyl‐2‐pyrrolidinones in moderate to good yields （45%–76%）.
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