园林小品设计是景观设计的组成部分和景观生态学研究的热点之一。运用层次分析法,通过征询专家意见和对安徽池州地区居住小区园林景观特征实地考察,建立了园林小品造景评价体系,并对池州地区居住小区园林小品进行造景评价。结果表明:安徽池州地区居住小区的绿地园林小品造景的得分为道路绿地得分偏低(6.668)〈宅间绿地(7.174)〈公共绿地得分(7.926),公共绿地在功能性、空间布局、设计特点及设计特色方面较道路绿地、宅间绿地要好,体现了皖南的独特风格;道路绿地园林小品可达性较好,但种类单一;从实地考察来看,园林小品的设计与主题相呼应,能反映表现一定的地域文化特色,但在建景材料选择上未能遵循环保节能的原则。该研究结果以期为居住小区园林小品的造景设计提供案例借鉴。
Landscape sketch design is one part of landscape design and of the hot spots of landscape ecology research part. By making use of analytical hierarchy process( AHP),consulting the advice of the related experts and combing the practice,the garden sketch landscape evaluation system of residential quarter was builded,then the evaluation of garden sketch landscape of residential district in Chichou was completed. The results showed that: the residential in Chizhou city of Anhui province. The green landscape sketch landscape score for public green( 7. 926)was best,next was homesite greenbelt( 7. 174) and as well as road green( 6. 668). Public green space in the functional,space layout,design characteristics and design features were better than the road green space,homesite greenbelt,also reflected the unique style in the south of Anhui Province. The road green space landscape sketch ac-cessibility is good,but the type of a single. On the basis of the spot investigation,the sketch design showed regional culture character which corresponded to the topic,but the landscape material fails to follow the principle of environment protecting. However,this study provided references for garden sketch landscape of residential quarter in the future.