选取2006--2012年期间全国不同省市高技术产业的相关投入和产出指标和数据,运用DEA方法对海南高技术产业效率和重点行业全要素生产率进行对比研究。结果表明:海南省高技术产业的生产效率为DEA无效,且存在投入冗余和产出不足;医药制造业生产效率低下的主要原因是相对于其他省市的高速增长,海南省高技术产业的技术效率处于小幅增长甚至下降的趋势。提升海南高技术产业生产效率的对策建议:加强对资源的整合和管理。
This paper, selecting the relevant indicators and data of i~put and output of the high-tech industries in the different cities and provinces in China from 2006 to 2012, adopts the DEA method to carry out a compara- tive study of the efficiency of Hainan' s high-tech industries and the total factor productivity in the key indus- tries. The result shows that the production efficiency in Hainan' s high-tech industries is invalid in terms of DEA, and there exist the redundant inputs and inadequate outputs. The main reason for the low production effi- ciency of the pharmaceutical industries is that the technical efficiency of Hainan' s high-tech industries, with re-spect to the rapid growth in other cities and provinces, increases slightly and even shows the tendency of de- cline. It is suggested to strengthen the integration and management of resources so as to improve the production efficiency in Hainan' s high-tech industries.