中文摘要：

在不同国家,城市化的路径存在广泛差异,差异化路径导致了大相径庭的城市化结果。本文综合比较英、法、德三个代表性国家城市化过程中的主体类型、主体互动以及主体的差异化偏好,结果表明：（1）特定的发展场景塑造了不同偏好类型的城市化主体,进而决定了这些主体对城市化的态度和行为;（2）不同阶层之间的利益关联和良性互动是城市化健康推进的根本保障,利益冲突会导致城市化沦为特殊阶层的食利工具;（3）对于当下中国,新型城市化必须转变资源整合方式,促进多元参与,引导广大市民（农民）、企业和政府共同融入城市化进程中,实现共享式发展。

英文摘要：

There are a wide range of differences in the path of urbanization, which lead to a very different consequence of urbanization. Through comprehensive comparison of urbanization process among Britain, France and Germany, such as the types of principal part, interaction among principal part and the difference of preferences, the results showed that ： （ 1 ） the particular development scene creates different types of urbanization subject preferences, and then determines the subject of urbanization of these attitudes and behaviors ; （2） association with the interests of different sectors and positive interaction between urbanization is guarantee the health promotion of urbanization fundamentally, but the interest conflict will make the urbanization become a rentier tools for the special class;（3）nowadays in China, the new urbanization must change the way of integrating resources, promoting diverse participation and guiding the citizens （ farmers ） , entrepreneur and government in to integrate the process of urbanization together, so as to achieve a shared development.