中文摘要：

在存储器的改造进程可以引起失真或错误。联合记忆幻想是假记忆的最普通的类型之一。它由建议它的能力适应地甚至与有限认知资源使用语义大意信息充当记忆的适应特征的思考。同时，记忆的适应特征被与某些策略禁止假记忆也表明(例如，编码条款特定的信息) 根据特定的状况的要求保证记忆精确性。这篇文章调查寿命由总结能力的二种类型的年龄特征的记忆的适应特征的发展特征：雇用大意代表并且禁止联合记忆幻想。以后，这块地里的进一步的努力被建议从进化的观点探索记忆的特定的适应性质。

英文摘要：

The reconstructive process in memory may cause distortions or errors. Associative memory illusion is one of the most common types of false memories. It acts as a reflection of the adaptive characteristic of memory by suggesting its ability to adaptively use semantic gist information even with limited cognitive resources. Meanwhile, the adaptive characteristic of memory is also manifested by inhibiting false memories with certain strategies （e.g., encoding item-specific information） to ensure memory accuracy according to the demands of specific situations. This article looks into the life-span developmental features of the adaptive characteristic of memory by summarizing the age features of two types of abilities： employing gist representation and inhibiting associative memory illusion. In the future, further efforts in this field are proposed to explore the specific adaptive nature of memory from the perspective of evolution.