中文摘要：

河南省在中部地区崛起战略中占据重要的战略区位，不仅要注重自身发展，还应积极争取与邻近省份市县地域的有效对接，合力并举助推中部地区崛起战略的顺利实施。首先采用分形理论以及空间分析方法研究了河南省的地域结构特征，发现城市分布格局以郑州市为中心进行自组织演化，市县分布多沿交通干线，“轴带＋圈层”的复合型地域结构显现；然后采用统计分类、城市规模分级方法，分析了河南省的经济、城镇以及交通发展现状，发现经济发展区域差异显著，城镇规模序列结构不完善，陆路综合交通网络发达；最后基于河南在中部地区崛起中的战略地位，提出了改善河南地域结构的结点优化、轴带组织和面域扩展相结合的系统化空间组织路径。

英文摘要：

Henan province plays an important role to rise abruptly in central China, so it should not only pay attention to its own development, should also actively seek to establish contact with cities in neighboring provinces, then they jointly carry out the rising strategy of central China. First, the regional structural characteristics in Henan province was studied by using the fractal theory and the method of spatial analysis, found that the distribution pattern of cities was self-organization evolution around Zhengzhou, and cities along the main road, and the regional structure made up of economic circle and belts. Then the economic, urban and transportation development in 2010 were analyzed by using the method of statistical classification, urban population size and spatial analysis, found that the regional difference of economic development was obvious, and the rank-size structure was not perfect, and the network of overland transportation developed. Finally, this article put forward the method of spatial organization to improve the geographical structure, optimizing the note-city and building development belts and establishing cooperation regions, based on the development status and strategic position of Henan province.