中文摘要：

Songliao 盆以 Daqing 油矿著名，在中国最大。然而，没有经济烃水库在东北 Binbei 区域被发现了。它的热历史，为烃产生和移植很重要，与磷灰石分裂轨道被学习(在船尾) thermochronology。有迟了的白垩纪(10873 妈) 的 depositional 年龄的样品被分析。在船尾，从水库的样品的年龄摇(depositional 年龄 > 76.1 妈) 在迟了的白垩纪之间的秋天(72 ? 湅楰杮匠条愠摮瀠楯瑮摥琠?? 敮 ? 楤敲瑣潩 ? 潦 ? 桴 ? 票牤 ' 夷典?硥汰牯瑡潩 ?湩琠敨猠畴祤愠敲 a

英文摘要：

The Songliao Basin is famous for the Daqing Oilfield, the biggest in China. However, no economic hydrocarbon reservoir has been found in the northeastern Binbei district. Its thermal history, which is of great importance for hydrocarbon generation and migration, is studied with apatite fission track （AFT） thermochronology. Samples with depositional ages of the late Cretaceous （-108-73 Ma） are analyzed. The AFT ages of the samples from reservoir rock （depositional age 〉 76.1 Ma） fall between the late Cretaceous （724-5 Ma） and the early Eocene （414-3 Ma） period, indicating their total annealing after deposition. In contrast, two samples from the main seals of the Qingshankou （depositional age 〉 89.3 Ma） and the Nenjiang Formation （depositional age 〉 73.0 Ma） are not annealed or partially annealed （AFT ages of 974-9 Ma and 704-4 Ma, respectively）. Because the maximum burial temperature （〈90 ℃） evidenced by low vitrinite reflectance （Ro〈0.7） is not high enough to account for the AFT total annealing （110-120 ℃）, the transient thermal effect arising from the syntectonic fluid flow between the late Cretaceous and the early Eocene is proposed. Transient thermal effects from fluid flow explains the indicated temperature discrepancies between the AFT thermometer and the Ro thermometer because the transient thermal effect from the fluid flow with a temperature high enough （110-120 ℃） to anneal the AFT thermometer does not last long enough （104-105 yrs.） for an enhancement of the Ro （minimum 106- 107 yrs. under the same temperature）. This indicates that dating thermal effect from fluid flow might be a new means to reconstruct the tectonic history. It also answers why the samples from the main seals are not annealed because the seals will prohibit fluid flow and supply good thermal insulation. The large-scale fluid flow in the Binbei district calls for a new idea to direct the hydrocarbon exploration.