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多氯联苯118对大鼠胰岛素敏感性影响的研究
  • ISSN号:1674-5809
  • 期刊名称:中华糖尿病杂志
  • 时间:2013.10
  • 页码:614-617
  • 分类:R-332[医药卫生]
  • 作者机构:[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,210029, [2]南京医科大学第一附属医院老年科,210029
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(81170726);江苏省医学重点人才资助项目(20111541);南京医科大学第一附属医院创新团队资助项目(20113012);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
  • 相关项目:环境内分泌干扰物多氯联苯118通过AKT/FoxO3a/NIS诱导甲状腺细胞功能障碍的研究
中文摘要:

目的探讨多氯联苯(polychlorinated biphenyl,PCB)118对大鼠胰岛素敏感性的影响。方法将40只清洁级成年雄性Wistar大鼠[体重(200±10)g]按随机数字表法分为4组,每组10只,除正常对照组外,其余3组给予不同剂量PCB118:低、中、高剂量组分别为10、100、1000μg·kg^-1·d^-1,每周腹腔注射5d,造模13周后行腹腔葡萄糖耐量试验(IPGTT),计算糖负荷后30min胰岛素增值与血糖增值比值(△I30/△G30)、葡萄糖、胰岛素曲线下面积(AUCg、AUCi)、AUCi/AUCg及稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA—IR)。采用单因素方差分析进行多组间均数比较。结果低、中、高剂量组空腹胰岛素水平[(19.0±7.1)、(18.5±3.1)、(22.1±1.2)mU/L]、30min胰岛素[(55.0±1.9)、(55.0±2.4)、(72.3±1.0)mU/L]及30min血糖水平[(22.32±2.44)、(19.87±1.89)、(21.90±2.88)mmol/L]明显高于对照组[(10.05±3.59)、(25.68±1.27)mU/L、(17.08±1.35)mmol/L],差异有统计学意义(F值分别为3.622、8.798、7.024,均P〈0.05);高剂量组60、120min胰岛素水平高于对照组[60min(46.3±1.2)比(18.1±1.1)mU/L,t=3.287,P〈0.05;120min(39.5±1.3)比(24.5±9.4)mU/L,t=2.435,P〈0.05],各剂量组△I30/AGmAUCi、AUCi/AUCg明显高于对照组(F值分别为15.548、7.130、5.509,均P〈0.05),低、中、高剂量组HOMA—IR亦明显高于对照组(1.26±0.42、1.35±0.22、1.52±0.47比0.65±0.37,F=6.937,P〈0.05),上述指标在各剂量组问比较差异无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。结论低剂量PCB118持续暴露可能引起大鼠胰岛素敏感性降低。

英文摘要:

Objective To investigate the effects of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) 118 on the insulin sensitivity in rats. Methods Forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: solvent control group, low dose, medium dose, high dose group (PCB118 0, 10, 100, 1000 μg·kg^-1·d^-1), respectively, with PCB118 iutraperitoneally for five consecutive days per week. After 13 weeks, an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT) was performed, and the ratio of increment insulin to glucose concentration at 30 min after the glucose loaded (△I30/△G30), area under the curve (AUC) of glucose (AUCg), AUC of insulin (AUCi), AUCi/AUCg and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were calculated. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for data analysis. Results Compared with the controls, fasting insulin levels and insulin and blood glucose levels at IPGTF 30 min were significantly increased in all the PCB118-treated groups ( fasting insulin levels : ( 19.0 ± 7. 1 ), ( 18.5 ± 3.1), (22. 1 ±1.2) vs (10.0±3.6) mU/L; insulin levels at IPGTT 30 min: (55.0 ±1.9), (55.0 ± 2.4), (72.3.±1.0) vs (25.7.±1.3) mU/L; blood glucose levels at IPGTT 30 min: (22.3±2.4),( 19. 87 ± 1.89) , (21.90 ± 2. 88) vs ( 17.08 ± 1.35 ) mmol/L, F values were 3. 622, 8. 798 and 7. 024, respectively, all P 〈 0. 05 ). Insulin levels at IPGTT 60 min and 120 rain were significantly increased only in high dose group (60 min: (46. 2 ± 1.2) vs (18.1 ± 1.1) mU/L, t =3. 287, P 〈0. 05; 120 min: (39. 5 ± 1.3) vs (24.5 ± 9.4) mU/L, t = 2. 435, P 〈 0.05). △I30/△G30, AUCi and AUCi/AUCg were dramatically increased in all the PCB118-treated groups (F values were 15.548, 7. 130 and 5.509, respectively, all P 〈 0. 05). HOMA-IR were also dramatically increased in all the PCB118-treated groups (1.26±0.42, 1.35 ±0.22, 1.52 ±0.47 vs 0.65 ±0.37, F=6.937, P 〈0.05). However, these indicator

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期刊信息
  • 《中华糖尿病杂志》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中华医学会
  • 主编:
  • 地址:北京市东四西大街42号
  • 邮编:100710
  • 邮箱:office@cma.org.cn
  • 电话:010-85158180
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1674-5809
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-5791/R
  • 邮发代号:80-994
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 被引量:4248