中文摘要：

电喷雾串联质谱中偶电子负离子裂解产生阴离子自由基是一种违反偶电子规则的异常碎裂反应,但是这种碎裂反应也常常被观察到,其机理传统上一直被认为是共价键的简单均裂.针对苯乙酰苯胺及其衍生物（R1C6H4CH2CONH-C6H4R2）的去质子化离子（[M-H]-）裂解生成阴离子自由基这一特殊的碎裂反应提出了一个新颖的反应机理,即离子/中性复合物介导的单电子转移反应机理.以化合物3（R1=H,R2=NO2）为模型提出的反应机理为,首先氮上负电荷诱导CH2—CO键异裂生成[苄基负离子/4-硝基苯异氰酸酯]复合物中间体,然后复合物中发生单电子转移反应产生4-硝基苯异氰酸酯阴离子自由基.通过取代基效应研究（电子亲和势分析）、与文献报道的双分子电子转移反应比较和密度泛函理论计算等方法,新反应机理得到了证明.

英文摘要：

In tandem mass spectrometry,the formation of radical anion from fragmentation of deprotonated ions disobeys the ＂even-electron rule＂.However,such unusual fragmentations were often observed and the mechanism was traditionally attributed to be a simple homolysis reaction.In this study,a novel mechanistic insight into radical anion generation in even-electron anion dissociation was gained and supported by experiments and theoretical calculations.A series of deprotonated N,2-diphenylacetamide and its ring-substituted derivatives（R1C6H4CH2CONHC6H4R2） were produced in an electrospray ionization-ion trap mass spectrometer and then were subjected to collision-induced dissociation.In the fragmentation of all the deprotonated amides studied,when R1≠ NO2and R2=NO2,the 4-nitrophenyl isocyanate radical anion was formed as the dominant product ion,but the corresponding phenyl isocyanate radical anion was not formed for other deprotonated derivatives.Taking compound 3（R1=H,R2=NO2） as an example,the mechanism was proposed as a single electron transfer（SET） reaction via an intermediate [benzyl anion/4-nitrophenyl isocyanate] complex which derived from the initial heterolysis of the benzylic CH2—CO bond of the precursor anion.Benzyl anion could be observed as a minor product due to the separation of the ion/neutral complex.The density functional theory calculations indicated that the formation of 4-nitrophenyl isocyanate radical anion was much more favorable than that of benzyl anion in terms of energy and the activation energy of heterolytic cleavage of the CH2—CO bond was much lower than that of homolytic cleavage of that bond.Theoretical calculations also revealed that the intra-complex SET reaction was considerably exothermic and so it was feasible.Obviously,SET was the key step in the new mechanism.The gas-phase SET reaction of 3-nitrotoluene with benzyl anion was confirmed to occur in the bimolecular ion/molecule reaction and had been reported by others in the literature,which indirectly supported the S