中文摘要：

在（微）乳液聚合中用可聚合表面活性剂代替传统的表面活性剂，使提高胶乳的稳定性、得到透明高分子材料等成为可能。着重阐述了可聚合表面活性剂在（微）乳液聚合反应中的作用，介绍了用可聚合表面活性剂通过（微）乳液聚合法制备微孔高分子材料、薄膜材料、功能化材料和有机／无机杂化材料的性能和应用，展望了其研究趋势。

英文摘要：

In order to improve the stabilization of latex particles and obtain transparent polymeric material, conventional surfaetant is replaced by polymerizable surfactants（surfmer） in （micro-）emulsion polymerization. The function of surfmer in （micro-）emulsion polymerization is briefly described firstly. Then the material characterization and potential application of polymer porous material, thin membranes material, functional material and organic/inorganic hybrid material are elaborated on by （micro-）emulsion polymerization using surfmer. The research trends in the future are previewed.