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桔梗雄性不育种质JXB-1的发现与鉴定
  • 期刊名称:已在植物研究2008年第6期上发表。
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S512.103.5[农业科学—作物学]
  • 作者机构:[1]延边大学农学院,吉林龙井133400
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30660016)
  • 相关项目:长白山野生桔梗资源遗传多样性分析及野生桔梗种质资源库建设
中文摘要:

对JXB-1和其无性繁殖后代的花器特征、花粉生活力、自交和杂交结实状况进行观察,结果表明,JXB-1个体花的外观与正常的花无明显差异,花药皱瘪、开裂但无花粉粒散出,强行挤出来的花粉多数不规则并无活力;套袋自交座果率为0,与30份不同桔梗种源杂交座果率为100%;用组织培养方法进行无性繁殖的后代全部雄性不育,即JXB-1属雄性不育,与其它种源有高度亲和力,可作为优良的育种材料.

英文摘要:

The flower character, activity of pollen, seed condition of inbred and hybrid for JXB - 1 and vegetative propagations was studied. The results showed that JXB - 1 had shriveled and cracked anther with no microspore, forced anther with irregular and no activities, but no seed set for inbred and no differences in flower appearance from normal flower, and it had 100 % of hybrid seed set percentage with 30 different germplasm, and vegetative propagations of JXB- 1 was all male sterile too. Thus, we can conclude that JXB- 1 was male sterile, have high appetency with other germplasm and can be used as good breeding material.

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