中文摘要：

植物根围微生物是指在植物根系直接影响的土壤范围内生长繁殖的微生物。根围微生物研究对微生物生态学具有十分重要的意义。现对根围微生物多样性研究的克隆文库、分子指纹图谱技术、实时定量PCR技术、宏基因组文库、转录组合蛋白组分析等主要方法进行了综述;并对根围微生物研究的领域加以阐述与展望。

英文摘要：

Plant Rhizosphere microorganisms refers to the direct influence of plant roots in soil microbial growth and reproduction range.Rhizosphere microbial research is of great significance for microbial ecology.The main method of clone libraries now Rhizosphere microbial diversity research,molecular fingerprinting techniques,quantitative real-time PCR technology,metagenomic library,a combination of proteomic analysis of transcription were reviewed,and the field research and Rhizosphere microorganisms were elaborated and prospected.