知识网络的绩效,在一定程度上取决于网络伙伴间社会资本与信任关系的形成。社会资本在知识网络中起着不可忽视的重要作用,其积极作用主要有:促进组织间交互学习;减少交易费用;促进风险分担;形成知识网络的竞争优势,进而增强网络成员的竞争优势;有利于解决知识网络中产生的“囚徒困境”等问题。而其消极作用主要有:易帮派化;易冒进;易产生锁定。
The performance of a knowledge network system,to a certain extent,depends on the formation of social capital and trust relationship between the network partners in it. It plays an important role, which can not be ignored, in the knowledge networks. Its positive roles mainly include to promote inter-organizational interactive learning, to reduce transaction costs, to promote risk-sharing, to shape knowledge network's competitive advantage, thereby to enhance the competitive advantage of members of the network, to be propitious to resolve the knowledge network "Prisoner's Dilemma" and other issues. And its negative impacts on knowledge network are apt to faction, to rash advance, to generate lock-in.