中文摘要：

运动免疫学是基于免疫学和运动科学基础上的交叉学科,主要研究运动与免疫之间的相互关系。近几年来,运动免疫学领域的研究继续关注运动性免疫机能失衡的机制和干预措施,开始探索运动对免疫老化的影响。此外,运动在应激与疾病中的免疫调控等方面也取得了较大的进展。本文综述运动免疫学重要研究方向和热点问题,并提出对今后研究的展望。

英文摘要：

The aim of this review is to highlight the research and review papers that reflect the current developments in Exercise Immunology,including the interventions on immunosuppression after extreme performance,the effect of exercise on immunosenescence,and the immunomodulating role of exercise in stress and disease. We discuss the papers in accordance with these themes,summarizing their important contributions,and providing directions for future research.