通过掩膜板制备源漏电极的方法,以非晶铟-镓-锌氧化物(a—IGzO)为有源层,制备了结构为ITO/siO2(400nm)/a-IGZO(50nm)/Al的底栅顶接触型(BGTC)光敏薄膜场效应晶体管(TFT)并研究了其光敏特性。实验发现,在蒸镀AI电极作为源极和漏极,再在空气中及350℃的温度下退火1h后,器件的阈值电压Vth为15.OV,在栅源偏压VGS-30V时其有效场效应迁移率为0.57cm0/Vs,表现出良好的晶体管特性。当用强度为8.1roW/era0的白光照射时,器件表现出明显的光敏特性,其Vth下降为-15.0V,在源漏电压VDS-20V且VGS-30V时其有效场效应迁移率上升为1.34cm2/Vs,在VGs-2.5V时其“明/暗”电流比达到一极大值,响应率达到1.11A/w,并具有良好的时间响应特性。
Amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (a-IGZO) composed of In2O3 ,Ga2O3 and ZnO is an ntype semiconductor with a band width of 3. 5 eV, and currently it has become a hot research field of field-effect transistors for its properties. In order to investigate its potential application for future photoelectric sensors,by fabricating electrodes with a mask,here we present a bottomate/top-contact fieldeffect transistor with structure of ITO/SiO2 (400 nm)/a-IGZO(50 nm)/A1 in which a-IGZO acts as active layer, and its photosensitive properties are characterized. After thermally evaporating A1 layer to fabricate drain and source electrodes with a mask, the device is annealed in ambient air at 350℃ for an hour,and the a-IGZO-based thin-film field-effect transistor (TFT) shows good transistor characteristics of a mobility of 0. 57 cm2/Vs at VGs =30 V and a threshold voltage of 15.0 V. Under white light illumination with an intensity of 8.1 mW/cmz , the device shows obviously enhanced photosensitive properties, its mobility increases to 1.34 cm2/Vs at VDs =20 V and VGs =30 V,its threshold voltage reduces to -15.0 V,and its current ratio (K) of photocurrent to current in dark reaches a maximum at VGS =2.5 V with a responsivity of 1.11 A/W presenting good time-responsive characteristics.