HO2NO2 的反应(peroxynitric 酸, PNA ) 与哦被混合密度学习功能的 B3LYP 和 CBS-QB3 方法。基于计算势能表面,五条反应隧道, H2O+NO2+O2, HOOH+NO3, NO2+HO3H, HO2+HONO2 和 HO2+HOONO,详细被检验。主要反应隧道是 PNA+OHM1TS1H2O+NO2+O2。拿平衡前近似并且使用 CBS-QB3 精力,这条隧道的理论率常数作为 1.13 被计算
The reaction of HO2NO2 (peroxynitric acid, PNA) with OH was studied by the hybrid density functional B3LYP and CBS-QB3 methods. Based on the calculated potential energy surface, five reaction channels, H20+NO2+O2, HOOH+NO3, NO2+HO3H, HO2+HONO2 and HO2+HOONO, were examined in detail. The major reaction channel is PNA+OH→M1→TS1→H2O+NO2+O2. Taking a pre-equilibrium approximation and using the CBS-QB3 energies, the theoretical rate constant of this channel was calculated as 1.13×10-12 cm^3/(molecule s) at 300 K, in agreement with the experimental result. Comparison between reactions of HOONO2+OH and HONO2+OH was carried out. For HOR+OH reactions, the total rate constants increase from R=NO2 to R=ONO2, which is consistent with experimental measurements.