西部地区旅游资源十分丰富,旅游经济已成为西部地区持续快速发展的重要力量,特别是旅游资源富集区的旅游发展受到广泛关注。四川省既是我国西部旅游资源富集区,也是西部地区国内旅游的领头羊。为进一步优化四川旅游发展格局、加速旅游资源优势向经济优势转化,开展了四川21个地市州旅游资源优势度、旅游经济水平、旅游经济增速相关分析,探求各地市州旅游资源与旅游经济的空间差异及其耦合情况。结果表明:四川21个地市州的旅游资源和旅游经济的区域差异明显,成都、阿坝、乐山、广元、甘孜5个地市州为旅游资源优势区;大部分地区旅游经济欠发达,仅5个地市州的旅游经济高于全省平均水平;旅游资源禀赋与旅游经济水平存在错位,仅8个地市州的旅游资源禀赋与旅游经济基本匹配;旅游经济增速与旅游资源优势度总体上呈负相关;21个地市州可以划分为明星三高型、领先成熟型、支撑稳定型、潜力待挖型、潜力成长型、高效成长型和非优成长型7种旅游发展类型区。
Tourism resources in western China was very rich. Tourism economy had become an important force which supported sustainable and rapid development of economy and society. The development of rich tourism resources regions was specially focused. Sichuan province was tourism resources enrichment region,and was also the leader in the domestic tourism in western China. For the optimization of tourism development pattern and the acceleration of the transformation of resource advantage to economy superiority,the correlation analysis of tourism resource superiority,tourism economy level and increase rate had been applied to 21 regions in Sichuan. The result showed that the disparity among regions was outstanding. Chengdu,Aba,Leshan,Guangyuan,and Ganzi were superiority regions of tourism resources. The tourism economies of the most regions were underdeveloped and only 5 regions were above average level. There were some mismatching of tourism economies and tourism resources and only 8 regions belonged to basic matching. Tourism resources superiority negatively correlated to tourism economy increase rate. Based on the coupling status,21 regions in Sichuan were divided to 7 types that were star " three high",advanced and mature,supporting and steady,potential to dig,potential and growing,high effective and growing,non- optimal and growing.