中文摘要：

目的 探究我国眼科学科技核心期刊2010-2014年学术影响力的发展趋势。设计 回顾性资料分析。研究对象 我国眼科学科技核心期刊。方法 以2011-2015年中国科技引证报告（核心版）收录的眼科学科技核心期刊的主要学术指标为来源数据，比较我国眼科学科技核心期刊的总被引频次、影响因子、他引率、基金论文比和综合评价总分等指标。主要指标 期刊总被引频次、影响因子、他引率、基金论文比、综合评价总分。结果 2010-2014年，《中华眼科杂志》历年总被引频次均位居所有中国眼科学科技核心期刊首位，分别为2318、2584、2717、2616、2278；《国际眼科杂志》发文总量12 336篇位居第二位，近年来各项指标提升快；5年影响因子平均值位居前5位的分别是《中华眼科杂志》、《中华眼底病杂志》、《眼科新进展》、《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》、《眼科》，且其综合评价总分也相对较高，平均值分别为79.58、41.28、45.20、26.24、38.88。结论 我国眼科学科技核心期刊主要学术指标差异明显，但各自仍有上升空间。

英文摘要：

Objective To explore the trend of the development of academic influence of the major ophthalmology journals in China in 2010-2014. Design Retrospective data analysis. Participants The major ophthalmology journals in China. Methods Based on the citation reports of the science and technology of China in 2011-2015, we compared the citation rates, impact factors, grant supported rates of the papers published in ophthalmology journals in China. Main Outcome Measures Impact factor, total cited frequency, others citation rate, number and proportion of funded papers and comprehensive evaluation score. Results From 2010 to 2014, the Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology had the highest total citation frequecy （2318, 2584, 2717, 2616 and 2278 respectively）, followed by the International Ophthalmology Review with 12 336 papers published in the journal. The top five journals of impact factor were the Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology, Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Recent Advances of Ophthalmology, Chinese Journal of Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology in China. And their comprehensive evaluation score were 79.58, 41.28, 45.20, 26.24, 38.88 respectively. Conclusion Development of journals in the field of Chinese ophthalmology is imbalanced.