中文摘要：

古村落已经成为一类重要的旅游景点,然而随着旅游开发的推进,旅游者的进和原住居民的退,使古村落面临过度商业化与空心化的困境。运用生态学的共生理论,以世界文化遗产地西递村为案例,分析了古村落空间的演化轨迹,结合村落遗产旅游从物质景观遗产,到非物质文化遗产再到农业遗产的开发历程,提出了村落遗产旅游的共生整体开发模式。并认为留住村落原住居民,合理分配相关者利益,活态保护村落整体遗产是村落遗产旅游共生整体开发的保障。

英文摘要：

Ancient village has become a kind of important tourist attractions. But with the development of tourism, the ancient village facing excessive commercialization and hollow dilemma as tourists in and original inhabitants back. This paper analyzes the evolution trajectory of ancient village space by using the symbiosis theory of ecology, taking the world cultural heritage-Xidi village as a case, combining with the village heritage tourism from the physical landscape heritage to the intangible cultural heritage to the development course of agricultural heritage, then proposes village heritage tourism＇s symbiotic development model. And that retain village original inhabitants, reasonable distribution of stakeholders＇ interests, living protection overall heritage village is a development security for village heritage tourism symbiosis.