中文摘要：

介绍了表面活性剂的种类及主要特征，重点评述了表面活性剂在有机污染、重金属污染和复合污染土壤修复中的国内外最新研究进展，指出了表面活性剂应用于土壤修复中的发展趋势和应关注的问题。

英文摘要：

This paper introduced the main characteristics and classifications of surfactants and reviewed the latest applications of non-ionic and anionic surfactants for the remediation of organics, heavy metals, and combined contamination in soil. It was pointed out that some development trend and concerned problems related to the application of surfactants in soil remediation.