对非常规突发事件的应急管理和科学决策是保证国家、集体和个人利益的一项重要工作。文章结合我国西部地区非常规突发事件的特征,探索构建了一个完备的应急决策支持系统,即由群体疏散状态监测、事故模拟预警和人为干预相互集成的系统体系结构,并对这三个子系统分别进行了深入研究。该研究对于提高管理人员科学应对西部地区非常规突发事件水平具有现实意义,对于实现“应急管理从被动响应向主动防御转变”的目标具有指导意义。
The emergency management and scientific decisionmaking of the unconventional emergency is an important work to ensure national, collective and personal interests. In this paper, explore and form a complete emergency decision system, according to the characteristics of unconventional emergencies in West China, the population evacuation status monitoring, the accident simulation and the artificial intervention, as the three key problems in this system, were deeply researched. the level mergency the goals response to active defense.