采用传统的固相烧结法,制备了Bi_(3-x)Er_xTi_(0.98)Ta_(0.02)Nb_(0.98)W_(0.02)O_9(x=0,0.02,0.06,0.1,0.14,0.24)铋层状结构陶瓷.经X射线衍射(XRD)表征,新合成材料为单相结构.Er~(3+)掺杂后,陶瓷样品在室温下显示出了很强的上转换发光,且随着Er~(3+)掺杂含量的增多,由明亮的绿色变为黄色发光.室温时,在可见光波长范围内,有3个峰,分别为534 nm和549 nm处的绿光峰和670 nm处的红光峰,对应于Er~(3+)离子的~2H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2),~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)和~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁.变功率条件下的发光强度.研究表明:绿光和红光发射均为双光子过程.研究结果表明:Bi_(3-x)Er_xTi_(0.98)Ta_(0.02)Nb_(0.98)W_(0.02)O_9是一种具有优异光学性能的新型多功能材料.
Bismuth layered-structure oxides in the Bi_(3-x)ErxTi_(0. 98)Ta_(0. 02)Nb_(0. 98)W_(0. 02)O_9 system were synthesized by the conventional solid state reaction approach. The XRD analysis showed that all the ceramics were the single phase with bismuth layered-structure structure. A bright up-conversional photoluminescence( UC) can be measured by partially substituting Er~(3+)for Bi~(3 +). Under 980 nm radiation excitation,three emission bands located at green( 534 nm,549 nm) and red( 670 nm) wavelength regions were obtained at room temperature. They can be assigned to ~2H_(11 /2)→~4I_(15 /2),~4S_(3 /2)→~4I_(15 /2) and ~4F_(9 /2)→~4I_(15 /2). The dependence of the emission intensity on the pumping power indicated that the up-conversion emission was a two-photon process. These Er~(3+)doped Bi_3Ti_(0. 98)Ta_(0. 02)Nb_(0. 98)W_(0. 02)O_9 based ferroelectrics could possibly be used as a multifunctional material for a wide range of applications.