目前国内外控制松材线虫病的关键是控制其传播媒介松褐天牛,而利用天敌昆虫等生物防治措施又是防治松褐天牛的关键措施。介绍了松褐天牛的捕食性和寄生性天敌昆虫的种类组成及其生防利用情况,阐述了管氏肿腿蜂、川硬皮肿腿蜂和花绒寄甲及几种具有开发应用潜力的天敌对松褐天牛的控制作用、利用途径及技术,并对今后天敌昆虫的研究和利用提出几点建议。
Currently,the key to control the pine wilt disease is to control its media Monochamus alternatus,and biological control measures such as the use of natural enemy insects are the key to control measures of M.alternatus.This paper systematically described the species and composition of predatory and parasitiod of M.alternatus,and their biocontrol utilization,and focuses on the control capability and utilization way and application technology of the some insect natural enemies,which were Scleroderma guani,S.sichuanensis,Dastarcus helophoroides and several natural enemies having the potential for development and application.And the paper made a few suggestions for future research and utilization of natural enemies of insects.