利用广东省产学研合作企业的调查数据,探讨了产学研合作中不同属性的R&D投入之间关系及其对创新绩效的影响。研究结果表明:从产学研R&D资金构成来看,政府资金在引导企业增加研发投入方面起到了杠杆作用;政府公共研发投入对企业R&D支出的杠杆效应大于挤出效应;社会资金参与研发活动的总量较低;企业自有研发投入在获取核心竞争优势、提升企业创新绩效中起主导作用;中小企业参与产学研合作的积极性更高,但与大企业相比合作成效不显著;出口导向对合作企业吸收国外技术溢出的促进作用不显著。
Using the data of University-Industry (UI) collaboration with MOE& MOST in Guangdong province, the paper discusses the relations among investment form separate sources and its impact on innovation performance. The results show that from the structure of R&D funds in UI collaboration, investment from government plays a better leverage in guiding enterprise to increase R&D investment, and the mount of social funds used for R&D cuts no figure and funds at the disposal of enterprises play a dominant role in raising technology ability and acquiring competitive advantage. Enterprise's leverage effect caused by public investment in R&D activities exceeds its crowd-out effect. The need of SMEs partaking in UI collaboration is much stronger, but its co-operation outcomes show less effective compared with large enterprises. Export orientation shows indistinctive promotion for cooperative enterprise absorbing foreign technology spillover.