中文摘要：

消化外科医师在成长进步过程中，无论是培养者还是被培养者，必然会有针对性的努力方向或奋斗目标。为此，自然会制订相应的规划，不仅有近期规划而且还需要有远期规划。不管近期还是远期规划，总体框架原则必须是适宜的并且有高度的针对性，这样才能纲举目张、获益显著。以下这些纲领性原则，在制订职业发展进步的规划中，是须臾不可忽视的：继续教育与学习；多学科合作与合作精神；汲取教训与总结；正确的临床与辩证思维。

英文摘要：

During the growing and progressing process of clinical training for digestive surgeons, either as trainee or trainer, definite direction or goal would be set up in advance, followed by corresponding plans including short-term and longterm.The overall skeleton structure should be highly suitable and specific in order to have a lucid exposition of an outline and significant benefits.Usually the following should not be forgotten forever otherwise would be condemned unfortunately: continuous education and study to keep up with new knowledge and technology;multidisciplinary working together and cooperative aspiration;past experience to learn and sum up for yourself and other body;correct clinical and dialectic point thinking which lead to the goal to be made up ever and twice the result with the half effort.