中文摘要：

居民的旅游环境影响感知研究对于旅游地的开发、规划与管理以及促进旅游业持续发展具有重要的作用和意义。在实地调查的基础上，以珠海市为研究案例，运用改进的旅游影响的评估尺度方法，获得珠海市居民的旅游环境影响感知结果：对旅游自然环境影响的感知总体上是负面的，介于适度变差到没有变化之间。其中居民最明显的感知是野生动植物数量减少、水质变差、固体垃圾增多；对旅游人文环境影响的感知总体上是正面的。主要表现在“促进了外来投资”、“促进了地方经济发展”、“提高了当地居民的收入”和“改善了基础设施“等方面；居民对旅游业呈现矛盾的支持态度。提出改善居民对旅游环境影响的感知的建议，包括：转变旅游开发模式，控制旅游开发的强度与速度；控制游客数量及不良行为；将居民的利益纳入到旅游规划中；设置居民抱怨与意见管理系统等。

英文摘要：

It is very important and meaningful to study the attitudes of resident s on tourism impacts, which can promote sustainable development of tourism and guide tourism policies and strategies. Taking the tourist region of Zhuhai city as an ex ample, on the basis of a on- the-spot survey improved Ap and the Cromptom tourism impact assessment scale method was used to draw conclusion as follows： the residents＇ perception about tourism impacting on natural environment was negative, ranging from moderate variation between changes. The most obvious perception was the decrease in the number of wild animals and plants, water quality deterioration, the increase in solid waste; the perception about tourism impacting on cultural environment was positive, which Mainly embodied in ＂promoting foreign investment＂, ＂promote local economic development＂, ＂increasing the income of local residents＂ and ＂improve the infrastructure＂, etc; Residents＇ attitude toward tourism was supportive in contradiction. Suggestions were Put forward to improve the residents＇ perception of tourism impact on the environment, which include that changing the model of tourism development and Controlling strength and speed of tourism development, paying attention to travel protection of natural environment; Control ling the number of visitors and bad behavior; including the interests of the residents in tourism planning; Setting residents complain and views on management system, etc.