员工创新行为产生是综合心理影响的结果,作者对员工参与创新的心理过程进行了归纳,从角色认同理论、自我概念理论和行为规划理论研究的基础上,指出员工创新心理因素由创新的角色认同("我是")、创新自我效能感("我能")和创新意愿("我愿")三个因素构成。并提出假设,认为它们与员工创新行为正向相关。在实地调查的基础上,利用149家企业中的497位员工数据,分别验证了员工创新角色认同、创新自我效能感及创新意愿三者与创新行为的正向相关关系。最后提出管理方面建议:组织应当在组织文化、领导等方面采取切实措施,促进员工创新角色的形成;同时,培养员工创新的能动性;并且通过必要的激励措施,提高员工的创新意愿。通过三方合力,促进组织中不断涌现出创新行为。
Employee creativity is the result of comprehensive psychological.Based on the role identity theory,self-concept theory and behavior plan theory,the authors summarize three factors impact employee creativity,involve of creativity role identity(″I Am″),creativity self-efficacy(″I Can″) and creativity intention(″I Will″).Then put forward hypothesis that the three factors are positively associated with employee creativity.Based on the investigation data of 497 employees in the 149 enterprises,the article testifies the hypothesizer.Finally,the author gives management recommendations.