中文摘要：

攻击性是一种心理特征,是一种意图,也可能是一种人格特质。当个体表现出攻击性时便产生了攻击行为。抑制控制是指对优势反应的抑制,是执行功能的重要成分。随着攻击性研究的不断深入和认知神经科学的影响,研究者开始从认知的角度对攻击性进行探讨,攻击性与抑制控制关系的研究逐渐成为热点。本文对攻击性和抑制控制的定义、相关理论、研究范式及两者关系的研究成果进行了概述,并对未来研究做出展望。

英文摘要：

Aggression is a kind of psychological characteristics and a kind of intention and also may be a kind of personality traits. Aggressive behavior occurs when individuals show their aggression. Inhibitory control is the inhibition of pre-potent response. It is an important part of executive function. With the de- velopment of the aggressive research and the impact of cognitive neuroscience, the researchers begin to ex- plore the aggression from the angle of cognition. The relationship between aggression and inhibitory con- trol has gradually become a hot issue. This review will introduce the definition, correlation theories and some related research paradigm of aggression and inhibitory control. We also summarize the research re- sults of the relationship between aggression and inhibitory control. Finally, we make the prospects for fu- ture research.