中文摘要：

针对多输入多输出（MIMO）系统信道低秩引起信道容量下降的问题，提出了一种依据信道状态信息进行发射天线选择的算法，并给出了以此算法为基础的VBLAST自适应链路的实现方法。发射天线的选择依据权系数的范数大小进行，该方法可以有效降低天线选择的运算量。仿真结果表明，该方法的选择效果逼近最大容量法的选择效果。自适应链路实现方法将发射天线数的确定和天线选择并行进行，保证了在所处通信环境下达到最大的空间复用系数。

英文摘要：

The low rank channel may result in decrease of channle capaity in multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO）systems. To solve this problem,an antenna selection algorihm is propsed to select the optimm set of transmit antennas. The selection algorithm is based on eliminating the link whose weight has maximum norm. The simulation results show that the proposed algoritom can achieve approximately the same system capacity as the traditional selection scheme, and at the same time, reduces the complextiy of antenna selection. Based on the selection algorithm, a link adaptation scheme in vertical-BLAST is also discussed. The selected antenna set and number are obtained at the same time is the scheme, and the adaptive system can achieve maximum spatial diversity order.